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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́lem | om surguč́lo |
| 2SG: | surguč́let | ot surguč́lo |
| 3SG: | surguč́la | ok/ogeš surguč́lo |
| 1PL: | surguč́lena | ona/ogə̑na surguč́lo |
| 2PL: | surguč́leda | oda/ogə̑da surguč́lo |
| 3PL: | surguč́lat | ogə̑t surguč́lo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́lə̑šə̑m | šə̑m surguč́lo |
| 2SG: | surguč́lə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surguč́lo |
| 3SG: | surguč́lə̑š | ə̑š surguč́lo |
| 1PL: | surguč́lə̑šna | ə̑šna surguč́lo |
| 2PL: | surguč́lə̑šda | ə̑šda surguč́lo |
| 3PL: | surguč́lə̑št | ə̑št surguč́lo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́lenam | surguč́len omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surguč́lenat | surguč́len otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surguč́len | surguč́len ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surguč́lenna | surguč́len onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surguč́lenda | surguč́len odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surguč́lenə̑t | surguč́len ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́lem ə̑l'e | om surguč́lo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surguč́let ə̑l'e | ot surguč́lo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surguč́la ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surguč́lo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surguč́lena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surguč́lo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surguč́leda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surguč́lo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surguč́lat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surguč́lo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́lem ulmaš | om surguč́lo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surguč́let ulmaš | ot surguč́lo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surguč́la ulmaš | ok/ogeš surguč́lo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surguč́lena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surguč́lo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surguč́leda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surguč́lo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surguč́lat ulmaš | ogə̑t surguč́lo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́lenam ə̑l'e | surguč́len omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surguč́lenat ə̑l'e | surguč́len otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surguč́len ə̑l'e | surguč́len ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surguč́lenna ə̑l'e | surguč́len onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surguč́lenda ə̑l'e | surguč́len odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surguč́len ə̑l'e | surguč́len ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́lenam ulmaš | surguč́len omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surguč́lenat ulmaš | surguč́len otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surguč́len ulmaš | surguč́len ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surguč́lenna ulmaš | surguč́len onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surguč́lenda ulmaš | surguč́len odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surguč́len ulmaš | surguč́len ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surguč́lo | it surguč́lo |
| 3SG: | surguč́lə̑žo | ə̑nže surguč́lo |
| 1PL: | (surguč́lena) | (ona/ogə̑na surguč́lo) |
| 2PL: | surguč́lə̑za | ida surguč́lo |
| 3PL: | surguč́lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surguč́lo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́lə̑nem | ə̑nem surguč́lo |
| 2SG: | surguč́lə̑net | ə̑net surguč́lo |
| 3SG: | surguč́lə̑neže | ə̑než surguč́lo |
| 1PL: | surguč́lə̑nena | ə̑nena surguč́lo |
| 2PL: | surguč́lə̑neda | ə̑neda surguč́lo |
| 3PL: | surguč́lə̑nešt | ə̑nešt surguč́lo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́lə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surguč́lo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surguč́lə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surguč́lo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surguč́lə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surguč́lo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surguč́lə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surguč́lo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surguč́lə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surguč́lo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surguč́lə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surguč́lo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surguč́lə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net surguč́lo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surguč́lə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než surguč́lo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surguč́lə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda surguč́lo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surguč́lə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surguč́lo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surguč́laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surguč́lə̑man |
| Active participle: | surguč́lə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | surguč́lə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surguč́lə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | surguč́lə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surguč́len |
| Negative gerund: | surguč́lə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | surguč́lə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surguč́lə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surguč́lə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surguč́lə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | surguč́lə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||